Matthew breaks his book into five purposeful, smaller sections, each beginning with a phrase similar to, “When Jesus had finished saying these things.†(7.28, 11.1, 1053, 19.1, 26.1). Each of Matthew’s books are made up of a narrative section and an instruction section.
Birth and Infancy 1.1-2.23
It is important to have roots. Matthew provided rooting for his readers. He showed the genealogy of Jesus as a display of the history of salvation for the Jewish nation. It had its peaks and valleys and Jesus was the highest pinnacle of the nation.
He compared Jesus and Moses. He provided some information that Luke does not provide like the account of the Virgin Birth which is one of the five great events which made up the life of Jesus. For Matthew, Jesus is the new Moses for the new Israel. He arranges his material to demonstrate how Jesus is the replacement for Moses.
Book One
Narrative: Invitation to Kingdom Life 3.1-4.25
The Kingdom of God (his rule in your life) calls one to make a commitment. Matthew’s first narrative shows Jesus proclaiming the rule of God in the lives of people through his teaching, preaching, and healing ministry.
Instruction: The Kingdom Way of Life The Sermon on the Mount - 5-7
These are three of the most powerful teaching chapters in Scripture. In them Jesus confirms for those new to the faith that there is a fundamental change in life when a decision to follow him is made. He confirms how his words and works fulfill and update the Law of the Old Testament (see Matthew 5.17.48). He taught about giving, prayer, fasting, planning for the future, worry, judging, and the difference between being wise or foolish.
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